The road to Chaco was long and exciting. I was not very
familiar with petroglyphs or Native American culture from the New Mexico
region. Throughout the entire time I was walking among the ruins of the Chaco
culture, I kept thinking that I wished I could have seen it in its prime. The
buildings were so carefully built and their craftsmanship resulted in the walls
being able to remain fairly intact for centuries. There were theories that the
residents may have burnt the buildings as they left, which means that the
structures may have held up better had there not been an arson during their
exodus.
The landscape of the Chaco region was admirable and there
didn’t seem to be enough time to explore all of the paths and views. I was so
enthralled with exploring and admiring the artifacts of the ancient inhabitants
that I didn’t take time to make any art of my own. Instead, I was content to
soak in the art present in the petroglyphs, architecture, and natural
surroundings.
I took time to attend a “Moon Walk” which involved a guided
tour and more information about the region. The great houses that we walked
among were most likely used in religious and festival activities. This would
explain why there was such care taken to building the structures. The small
size of the rocks used to construct the walls shows that it was most likely a
painstakingly intricate and time-consuming process. The rocks had to be mined
from the tops of the mesas. The wood used in the construction had to be dragged
great distances from where it were harvested. One scientific report mentioned
that a beam of wood from a doorway’s lintel was from a Douglas Fir. I don’t
know what the vegetation looked like back around 850 AD, but there are
currently no forests of Douglas Firs in the area that I know of. This means
that they either sent out parties to harvest wood or that they traded with
others tribes to obtain the resources they needed.
Based on other research, it is most likely that there was
greater rainfall during the occupation of the region than currently occurs.
Even with that, it must have been a hard life. It was a much slower lifestyle
than what we are used to. You could get a sense of that as you walked among the
ruins and hiked the trails. There were no stores, no gadgets, just what you could
find or make for yourself. They grew their own crops and made their own pots,
baskets, and homes. I would love to learn more about their daily life. What
must it have been like to live there? I know that it is not someplace that I
would want to try and live right now. I admire their ingenuity and tenacity to
etch out a civilization in a region that seems so inhospitable.
During our travels to and from the Chaco Culture Center, we
experienced many great encounters with other people. We talked with natives in
Shiprock, visited with tourists in Arches, and shared greetings with travelers
at Hovenweep. I had brought a book to read, but I was more interested in
conversations in the van and getting lost in my thoughts as we made our way
through the landscapes of Utah, Colorado, and New Mexico. I plan to think on my
adventures for many days to come and hope that they will bring new inspiration
to my thoughts on teaching, art, and life.
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